Gutenberg was born in a city called mainz in germany towards the end of the fourteenth century. Johann gutenberg was born of welltodo parents in the archbishopric of mainz, germany. His introduction of mechanical movable type printing to europe started the printing revolution and is regarded as a milestone of the second millennium, ushering in the. Here in this video i will described about johannes gutenberg short biography. Johann gutenberg historical records and family trees. Johannes gutenberg printing of the bible britannica. Gutenberg grew up knowing the trade of goldsmithing. He was born in mainz, germany, to the parents friele gensfleisch zur laden and else wyrich. There is very little record about the early life of johannes gutenberg but some historians speculate that he studied at the university.
Gutenberg is born in mainz 1420s gutenberg is in exile 1430 gutenberg is allowed back to mainz 1434 gutenberg is settled in strasbourg 14367 gutenberg is accused of broken promise of marriage 1439 gutenberg is involved in a confidential production project 1448 gutenberg borrows a large sum of money. Johannes gutenberg simple english wikipedia, the free. Johanne gutenberg yo hahn goo tn berg was born in germany in the city of mainz. The name of johannes gutenberg will forever be associated with arguably one of the most important events of the modern age, that is the print revolution brought about in the mid fifteenth century. Although johann gutenberg s seminal invention of printing from movable metal type is well documented, very little is known about the man himself. In 1952, the united states postal service issued a five hundredth anniversary stamp commemorating gutenbergs invention. Johannes gutenberg in 1448, johann fust lent 800 guilders to johannes gutenberg to continue working on a secret invention that gutenberg had been tinkering with for years. Gutenberg and fust in 1456, gutenberg convinced fust to give him money for a loan of 8000 guilders birth antagonist static character in 1445, gutenberg created the first printing press of movable type. Gutenberg, with his printing press, created the first bible called 42line bible. This system of printing was invented between 1041 and 1048 in china by artisan bi sheng. Johannes gutenberg was a german blacksmith and inventor known for developing the first mechanical moveable type printing press. Gutenbergs printing press revolutionised the creation of books and helped make them affordable, ushering in a. However, years later, the court decided to give all of the welldeserved credit to gutenberg. Johann gutenberg is commonly credited as the inventor of the printing press and the father of the modern printed book.
History of the printing press timeline timetoast timelines. His introduction of mechanical movable type printing to europe started the printing revolution and is regarded as a milestone of the second millennium, ushering in the modern period of human history. Johannes gutenberg was probably born in 98 in the german city mainz to friele gensfleisch zur laden and elyse wyrich. Aug 5, 2017 johannes gutenberg invents the movable type printing press in 1493. When gutenberg entered it, printing was a slow and laborious business. Movable type is a technology of printing that uses movable components to reproduce the elements of a document. The german inventor and printer johann gutenberg ca. Gutenberg was a goldsmith and business from the mining town of mainz, southern germany. Johann gutenberg synonyms, johann gutenberg pronunciation, johann gutenberg translation, english dictionary definition of johann gutenberg. Johannes got his surname from the ancestral house of his father, hof zum gutenberg. Johann evangelista gutenberg was born on month day 1803, at birth place, to christoph johann gutenberg and agnes gutenberg born schneider. In 1438, during a lawsuit against gutenberg by the heirs of andreas dritzehn, one of gutenbergs partners, it was revealed that gutenberg was working on a new invention.
Johannes gutenberg was born in mainz, germany, between 94 and 1404. Brief biography johannes gutenberg johannes gutenberg was a german goldsmith and inventor best known for the gutenberg press, an innovative printing machine that used movable type. Several small printed items from this period have been traced to him, including latin grammar books and a calendar. Gutenberg was born between 94 and 1400 and died in 1468. This led to a revolution in the spread of information that opened up the world to the quick and efficient dissemination of knowledge and ideas. He is famous for his work in printing in the 1450s, and is specifically known for inventing typography gutenberg was born in mainz, germany, as the son of a merchant, friele gensfleisch zur laden. Details of his life, early as well as late, are sketchy, but he apparently trained as a goldsmith andor gem cutter and then became a partner in a printing shop in strasbourg.
Johann gutenberg was an inventor who was born in mainz,germany who live to 95 to 1698 he died on february 3,1468. Invented around 1439, gutenbergs movable type printing press initiated nothing less than a revolution in print technology. The steve jobs of his time the inventor of printing with movable type had one remarkable breakthrough, but his synthesis of other peoples ideas was the. If not for johannes gutenberg, the world might not have had access to mass printed books and for that particular reason it is not a surprise that the.
Agnes was born on january 14 1781, in winzenbach, alsace, france. Februar 1468 ebenda, gilt als erfinder des buchdrucks mit beweglichen metalllettern mobil. Johannes gutenberg was a famous german who invented the movable type printing machine thus making mass printing a reality. Born in the 14th century in mainz, germany, little is known about johannes gutenbergs personal life. He was born between 94 and 1400, in mainz, germany to the gensfleisch aristocrat family. Aug 24, 2016 johann gutenberg, the inventor of printing with moveable metal type, is a true benefactor of humankind. Else, friele mother and father and their brothers, lived in a house called zum gutenberg. There is very little record about the early life of johannes gutenberg. Although johann gutenbergs seminal invention of printing from movable metal type is well documented, very little is known about the man himself. Timeline of invention periods from the middles ages on home. In 1411 there was political unrest in the area and more than a hundred families had. The modern invented in by a german man, johannes gutenberg. Johannes gutenberg biography, life, interesting facts. Gutenbergs first largescale printing a set of 200 illustrated latin bibles rolled off the presses in 1455.
His innovative application of printing technologies was not only a showcase example of market anarchism, but a greater source of benefit to mankind than statesponsored technologies can ever hope to be. Johann gutenberg invented the printing press in the 1450s, and the first book to ever be printed was a latin language bible, printed in mainz, germany. The childhood of johann gutenberg johann gutenberg, who was born in mainz. He was the third child of freile zum gensfleisch and his second wife, else wirick zum gutenberg, whose name johann adopted. Gutenberg is born in mainz 1420s gutenberg is in exile 1430 gutenberg is allowed back to mainz 1434 gutenberg is settled in strasbourg 14367 gutenberg is accused of broken promise of marriage 1439 gutenberg is involved in a confidential production project 1448 gutenberg borrows a large sum of money 1450s gutenberg prints indulgences and other small texts. He is famous for his work in printing in the 1450s, and is specifically known for inventing typography. Johannes fust, a german businessman, lent money to the money to start a printing business and build a large gutenberg press. Johann gutenberg and invention of the printing press. Johannes gutenberg short biography german printing press. Timetoasts free timeline maker lets you create timelines online.
For the first time, the device made it possible for the common man, woman, and child to have access to books, which meant that they would have the unprecedented ability to accumulate knowledge. Johannes gutenberg biography johannes gutenberg was an inventor, engraver and printer, creator of one of the inventions that changed the future of humanity. With books being printed, books were much cheaper, so the common people could learn to read. To know more about his childhood, career, profile and timeline read on. What are johannes gutenbergs major accomplishments answers. Early life and europe prior to gutenbergs invention. Gather facts on inventor johannes gutenberg, who developed a method of printing from movable type with which he printed fortytwoline. Johannes gutenberg introduced the concept of movable type and the printing press to europe. Johann gutenberg was born in mainz sometime during the 90s.
In 1450 gutenberg obtained backing from the financier, johann fust, whose. Johann gutenberg, the inventor of printing with moveable metal type, is a true benefactor of humankind. Study on johann gutenberg learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Jun 4, 2016 first printing press 1450 invented by johannes gutenberg. His father was a merchant and worked with the mint where they made the coins. Gutenberg was the name of his wealthy fathers house. Department of state, bureau of international information programs. For my primary source i used the document about the legal case between gutenberg and his business partner fust. He was a german blacksmith, goldsmith, inventor, printer, and publisher who. Johannes gutenberg biography, inventions and facts. Today, gutenbergs name and accomplishments are commemorated by project gutenberg, the oldest digital library containing over 60,000 free ebooks.
First printing press 1450 invented by johannes gutenberg. Gutenberg s major publication was a bible, which is referred to as the 42line bible, the mazarin bible or the gutenberg bible. Johannes gensfleisch zur laden zum gutenberg circa1400 february 3, 1468 was a german blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to europe with the printing press. Johann gutenberg definition of johann gutenberg by the free. Johannes gutenberg, in full johann gensfleisch zur laden zum gutenberg, born 14th century, mainz germanydied probably february 3, 1468, mainz, german craftsman and inventor who originated a method of printing from movable type. February 3, 1468 was a german metalworker and inventor who achieved fame for his contributions to the technology of printing during 1448, including a type metal alloy and oilbased inks, a mould for casting type accurately, and a new kind of printing press based on presses used in wine. In this fascinating and scholarly biography, albert kapr brought together a vast and widely dispersed literature to produce. Johannes gutenbergs birth is believed to have occured sometime from 981400. The printing press he had developed, which was based on existing screw presses used to press cloth and grapes, was the first of its kind in europe. Johannes gensfleisch zur laden zum gutenberg more commonly known as johannes gutenberg 90s 3 february 1468, was a german metalworker and inventor. Johannes gutenberg biography biography online johannes gutenberg c. Johannes gutenbergs information revolution foundation for. Johannes gutenberg invents the movable type printing press in. In 1450 gutenberg borrowed a considerable sum of money from johann fust, a wealthy businessman and moneylender.
Gutenberg is born in mainz 1420s gutenberg is in exile 1430 gutenberg is allowed back to mainz 1434 gutenberg is settled in strasbourg. Johannes gutenberg johannes gutenberg printing of the bible. Johannes gensfleisch, genannt gutenberg um 1400 in mainz. Johannes gutenbergs life timeline timetoast timelines.
His introduction of mechanical movable type printing to europe started the printing revolution and is regarded as a. After johannes gutenberg perfected metal moveable type in 1446 with his unique blend of lead, tin, and antimony a bluewhite metalloid used today in electronics, paints, ceramic, etc. Unique to his invention were a durable typemetal alloy, an oilbased ink that adhered well to metal type and transferred well to vellum or paper, and a press for applying firm even pressure to printing surfaces. Watch a short video about johannes gutenberg and the invention of the printing press. In 1411 there was political unrest in the area and more than a hundred families had to flee the city. Jun 15, 2018 johannes gutenberg biography johannes gutenberg was an inventor, engraver and printer, creator of one of the inventions that changed the future of humanity. The printing press, invented by german goldsmith johann gutenberg in 1448, has been called one of the most important inventions in the history of humankind. In this fascinating and scholarly biography, albert kapr brought together a vast and widely dispersed literature to produce a revealing account of gutenberg the individual. Johann gutenberg was born johann gensfleisch zur laden, in mainz. Without books and computers you wouldnt be able to. Born as johann gensfleisch john gooseflesh, he preferred to be known as johann gutenberg john beautiful.
Johannes gutenberg is best known for his invention of the printing press, otherwise known as the gutenberg press, an innovative printing machine, which uses movable type. Around 1230, koreans invented metal type movable printing which was. Johannes gutenberg timeline by isabelle samosa on prezi. Johannes gensfleisch zur laden zum gutenberg was a german goldsmith, inventor, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to europe with the printing press. Gutenbergs cultural status as the forebear of modern book production led time. He developed the method of printing from movable type, and printed the first ever book via movable type, the fortytwo line bible. Johannes gutenberg, german craftsman and inventor who originated a method of printing from movable type. Johann gutenberg johann gutenberg interesting facts and information about johann gutenberg in the medieval era of the middle ages short biography, facts and history about. This new invention was the printing press, a way to make many copies of a book without needing. Johannes gutenberg biography childhood, life achievements. This document is the most relevant to gutenberg, as the only other would be the gutenberg bible. His father was a wealthy cloth merchant and johannes was the youngest son in the family.
He was the son of freile zum gensfleisch, a goldsmith and town councilor, and else wirick zum gutenberg, daughter of a shopkeeper. Unique elements of his invention are thought to have included a metal alloy that could melt readily and cool quickly to form durable reusable type, an oilbased. A man of diverse talents and skills, johannes gutenberg, was a noble publisher, goldsmith, and printer. The book first appeared in 1455, although it is thought to have undergone production starting in 1454, and there were approximately 180 copies produced, of which 21 complete copies still exist.
Biography of johannes gutenberg, german inventor thoughtco. Mar 27, 2014 early life of gutenberg his real name is johann gensfleisch gutenberg, johann c. Gutenberg grew up learning a lot about goldsmithing. Gutenberg s printing press revolutionised the creation of books and. Therefore, fust was able to take control over gutenberg s machine and took all of the credit for it. What are johann gutenbergs accomplishments answers. Johann gutenberg questions and answers discover the community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on johann gutenberg. Creative evidence shows that he came with ideas of. His innovative application of printing technologies was not only a showcase example of market anarchism, but a greater source of benefit to mankind. Every copy had been presold before hed even set the last page. Gutenbergs bibles were surprisingly beautiful, as each leaf gutenberg printed was later colorfully handilluminated. Gutenberg used this loan to purchase another workshop, apparently for the purpose of generating profit though rapid sales. Hes famously recalled for cropping up with a movable type printing machine. Johannes gutenbergs invention was based on the use of screw presses a screw press is a machine in which the ram is driven up and down by a screw the first types of this machine were operated with wine and olive oil.